Although she attempted to be with him, Enipeus refused her. Tyro was a mortal woman who fell in love with a river god named Enipeus.Theseus the mythical king and founder of Athens was thought to be a son of Poseidon.They had a son named Triton, who was a merman. Amphitrite is a sea goddess as well as the wife of Poseidon.Here are some of the most significant consorts and children connected with Poseidon: While he fathered quite a few minor gods and goddesses as well as mythological creatures, he was also believed to have sired some heroes, such as Theseus. Poseidon was known to have had many lovers (both male and female) and even more children. More widely, however, he is known as the tamer of horses or simply as their father. Soon after, Demeter gave birth to the stallion Arion and mare Despoina. Arcadians believe that while in horse form, the stallion Poseidon pursued the goddess Demeter (who was also in horse form as a mare). ![]() ![]() Poseidon’s association with the sea and sailing meant that sailors venerated him, frequently praying to him and sometimes even sacrificing horses to him by drowning them.Īmongst the peoples of the isolated island Arcadia, Poseidon usually appeared as a horse and the river spirit of the underworld. Poseidon could also cause certain disorders, specifically epilepsy. When angered, however, he was believed to cause floods, earthquakes, drownings, and shipwrecks as punishment. His more magnanimous side saw him creating new islands and calming the seas in order to aid sailors and fishermen. Poseidon was a major god and as a result was worshipped in many cities. Poseidon was given the seas to be his domain while Zeus received the sky and Hades the underworld. He freed his siblings, including Poseidon, by having Cronus disgorge them.Īfter his father, Cronus, was defeated, the world was said to then be divided between Poseidon and his brothers, Zeus and Hades. However, his son Zeus conspired with Rhea and overthrew Cronus. To thwart destiny, Uranus swallowed all his children. Uranus was fearful of the fulfillment of a prophecy which stated that one of his children would overthrow him. Overall, he is one of the most well known of the Greek gods.Poseidon was one of the children of the Titans Uranus and Rhea, along with Demeter, Hades, Hestia, Hera and Chiron. Because of this, his relationship with his siblings is often strained. Poseidon is one of the more powerful Olympian gods and is often in competition with Zeus. He is portrayed in this way in both sculpture and paintings and frescoes. His main form of transportation was by chariot, which was always pulled by horses that could ride on the surface of the ocean. ![]() He was always portrayed as living in a palace that was on the sea directly on the ocean floor. He wore a loose garment that only covered his bottom half and was rarely without his trident. He was often portrayed as an older, well-muscled man with curly white hair. The Ancient Greeks depicted Poseidon fairly often in both sculpture and art. Poseidon in Ancient Paintings and Sculptures Poseidon also cared for the Oracle of Delphi before the role fell solely to Apollo. In a competition, Athena won the honor of being the main deity worshiped there. In Athens, however, he wasn’t the primary god that was worshiped. He was also worshiped in several cities including Athens, Corinth, and many other cities in Ancient Greece. It seems that Poseidon was worshiped in some form since the Bronze Age in Ancient Greece. He also had several children including Theseus, Triton, and Atlas. Not all of the women he slept with, however, were raped. In addition to creating violent storms, he also raped many women. Conversely, he was often shown to be both violent and lustful. On the one hand, he was seen as an honorable character that always kept his word. Poseidon wasn’t always portrayed favorably in mythology. With the trident he was able to create water sources, earthquakes, and storms. To Zeus he gave the thunderbolt, Hades had an invisibility cloak, and Poseidon’s gift was the Trident. As part of this fight, Cyclops gave the brothers Zeus, Hades, and Poseidon gifts designed to protect them from their father. The siblings banded together and eventually overthrew him. How Poseidon Got His TridentĪfter Cronus was forced to vomit his five children, Cronus was not happy. Later on, it was Zeus who avoided getting swallowed, and who got the rest of his siblings out by giving his father something to make him vomit. In total, Cronus swallowed five of his children.
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